BRASOV-THE BLACK CHURCH

The originally-Roman Catholic structure was known as the Church of Saint Mary, replacing an older building used for the same purpose.Construction on it began during the late 14th century, at an unknown date — analysis of related evidence has led several researchers to conclude that work began between 1383 and 1385.It is known that, in its first stages, the building was serviced by a priest named Thomas (died 1410), whose grave is located in the choir area.Work on the fortifications in the surrounding area probably began at the same time as work on the church, leading in time to the completion of Braşov's third citadel.

Completed during the 15th century (soon after 1476), the church belongs to the final stages of Gothic architecture.The result was a three-nave basilica, all the same height, as was preferred during the 15th and 16th centuries in the German lands, where most of the architects and masons originated.

The Catholic services were replaced with Lutheran ones during the Protestant Reformation, coinciding with the influence exercised by Johannes Honterus. A statue in memory of Honterus was later erected by Harro Magnussen on one side of the building. The structure was partially destroyed during a great fire set by invading Habsburg forces on the April 21, 1689 (during the Great Turkish War).Afterward, it became known as the Black Church. A large part of the inner structure was modified during the 18th century, breaking with the original design.

The cathedral is a major symbol of Braşov, and a museum open to visitors of the city center. A Lutheran service is held each Sunday for the small German community in the city.